NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What does being motivated by external rewards indicate?

1. Intrinsic motivation

2. Extrinsic motivation

3. Internal locus of control

4. Self-determination

The correct answer is: Extrinsic motivation

Being motivated by external rewards indicates extrinsic motivation. This type of motivation occurs when an individual engages in an activity not for its inherent satisfaction but rather to achieve an external outcome, such as praise, money, or other tangible rewards. Individuals who are extrinsically motivated are often driven by the results that come from their actions, rather than the enjoyment of the activity itself. For example, a student might study hard to earn a good grade or a bonus rather than out of a genuine interest in the subject matter. In contrast, intrinsic motivation refers to engaging in a task for its own sake and for the pleasure and satisfaction derived from the activity itself, rather than any external incentive. The concept of internal locus of control is related to the belief that one can influence their life circumstances through their own actions and decisions, while self-determination focuses on the autonomy and personal agency individuals have in making their choices and pursuing their goals. Thus, the focus on external rewards distinctly aligns with the concept of extrinsic motivation.