NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What does attitudinal bias refer to in the context of language testing?

1. A positive perception of all languages

2. A negative attitude toward a specific language or culture

3. An impartial approach to language education

4. A preference for native speaker dialects

The correct answer is: A negative attitude toward a specific language or culture

Attitudinal bias in the context of language testing pertains to the negative attitudes that individuals may hold toward a particular language or the culture associated with that language. This form of bias can adversely affect the assessment process, leading to an unfair evaluation of learners who speak that language or represent that culture. When language tests are influenced by such biases, it can result in a skewed understanding of a learner's true proficiency, as the evaluator may unconsciously allow their preconceived notions to affect their judgment. Understanding this concept is crucial for educators and assessors, as it emphasizes the need for mindful evaluation practices that account for potential biases, ensuring fair and equitable language assessment. The other options reflect either a lack of bias, which would not concern attitudinal bias (option C), or focus on preferences that do not necessarily align with negative attitudes toward specific languages or cultures.