NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What characterizes the "Preproduction" stage in language acquisition?

The ability to write complex sentences
A vocabulary of approximately 500 words
Full fluency and communication
Understanding complete conversations

The correct answer is: A vocabulary of approximately 500 words

In the "Preproduction" stage of language acquisition, learners are characterized by a limited understanding of the new language and a vocabulary that typically consists of around 500 words. This stage, also referred to as the silent period, is marked by learners primarily absorbing the language through listening and observing rather than speaking. They may possess a basic vocabulary, enabling them to recognize and respond to simple phrases but are not yet able to construct complex sentences or engage in fluent communication. The focus during this stage is on comprehension rather than productive language use, which explains why individuals may understand some words and phrases but might not be able to express full thoughts or engage in complete conversations. Therefore, the identification of an approximate vocabulary size of 500 words aptly reflects the learners' capabilities at this point in their language acquisition journey.