NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What characterizes the One-Word Stage in language development?

1. Using simple actions

2. Vocalizing discomfort

3. Conveying a complete idea with one word

4. Using multiple words to form sentences

The correct answer is: Conveying a complete idea with one word

The One-Word Stage in language development is characterized by conveying a complete idea with just one word. During this stage, which typically occurs around the ages of 12 to 18 months, children utilize single words to express a range of meanings and intentions. For instance, a child might say "milk" to request a drink or "car" to express interest in a vehicle. This single-word usage demonstrates the child's growing understanding of language functions and their ability to communicate specific ideas effectively, despite the limited vocabulary. Other options, although they reflect aspects of early communication development, do not accurately describe the One-Word Stage. Simple actions and vocalizing discomfort relate more to non-verbal communication before language begins to form, while using multiple words to form sentences reflects a later stage in language development known as the Two-Word Stage or early multi-word speech, which signifies a more advanced grasp of syntax and complex ideas.