NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What aspect of language acquisition does the Natural Order Hypothesis address?

1. The sequence in which language is learned

2. The necessity of frequent practice

3. The influence of the first language

4. The importance of cultural context

The correct answer is: The sequence in which language is learned

The Natural Order Hypothesis addresses the sequence in which language is learned by suggesting that language acquisition occurs in a predictable order regardless of the individual's age, background, or the specific language being learned. This hypothesis implies that learners will acquire certain grammatical structures or language features before others in a consistent manner. It emphasizes that this order is not influenced by the teaching method or the learners' first language; rather, it is an innate aspect of the language learning process. Understanding the natural order of acquisition can help educators design their curriculum and instruction to align with how learners naturally progress in their language skills, focusing on foundational elements before moving on to more complex features. This approach can lead to more effective language learning experiences, as it recognizes the innate processes at play in language acquisition.