NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What approach involves students completing specific tasks to enhance language learning?

1. Language immersion

2. Project-based learning

3. Task-based instruction

4. Collaborative learning

The correct answer is: Task-based instruction

Task-based instruction is an approach that focuses on the completion of meaningful tasks as a way to facilitate language learning. In this method, students engage in activities that simulate real-life situations where they need to use the target language to achieve specific outcomes. This could involve projects, role-plays, problem-solving, or other activities that require communication. The emphasis is on using the language as a tool to complete these tasks rather than on explicit teaching of grammar or vocabulary in isolation. By focusing on tasks, students are actively involved in their learning process, which increases motivation and helps them to internalize language structures and vocabulary in practical contexts. This approach also encourages collaboration and interaction among learners, which further enhances language acquisition through practical use.