NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

Throughout which stage do children display egocentrism, often thinking aloud without awareness of others?

1. Concrete Operational Stage

2. Sensorimotor Stage

3. Preoperational Stage

4. Formal Operational Stage

The correct answer is: Preoperational Stage

Children exhibit egocentrism during the Preoperational Stage, which spans from approximately ages 2 to 7. In this developmental phase, their cognitive processes are characterized by the inability to take the perspective of others. They often think aloud and engage in self-directed speech, reflecting their focus on their own thoughts and experiences rather than considering how others might perceive the situation. This egocentric nature is evident in their play and communication as they may struggle to understand that other people have different views or feelings. The way they interact with their environment and peers during this stage demonstrates a limited understanding of shared knowledge, as they frequently assume that others see the world as they do. In contrast, the other stages mentioned do not emphasize egocentrism to the same extent. The Sensorimotor Stage focuses on sensory experiences and motor actions, the Concrete Operational Stage is characterized by logical thinking about concrete objects and events, and the Formal Operational Stage brings about the ability to think abstractly and systematically.