NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

In which stage can learners produce single words and 2-3 word phrases?

1. Fluency Stage

2. Early Production Stage

3. Advanced Stage

4. Speech Emergence Stage

The correct answer is: Early Production Stage

The Early Production Stage is characterized by learners’ ability to produce single words and 2-3 word phrases. At this stage, students have a basic understanding of the language and can begin to communicate simple ideas. This limited output is typical as they are still developing their vocabulary and grasp of grammatical structures. During this phase, learners may rely heavily on memorization and may struggle with more complex sentences, which aligns with the characteristics of this developmental stage in language acquisition. In contrast, the Fluency Stage involves more complex language use, including longer sentences and improved pronunciation and grammar. The Advanced Stage indicates a highly developed ability to communicate effectively in the language, far beyond simple phrases. Speech Emergence represents a prior stage where learners can produce simple sentences but are not yet restricted to just a few words or phrases. Therefore, the Early Production Stage is the most appropriate stage for learners producing single words and 2-3 word phrases.