NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

In the context of SLA, what does the term 'comprehensible input' refer to?

1. Language that is above student proficiency

2. Language that is easily understood by the learner

3. Language used only in written form

4. Language that includes advanced grammar

The correct answer is: Language that is easily understood by the learner

The term 'comprehensible input' specifically refers to language that is easily understood by the learner, and this is why it's the correct answer. In the context of Second Language Acquisition (SLA), comprehensible input is crucial for learners to acquire a new language effectively. It involves providing learners with language input that is slightly above their current proficiency level, allowing them to understand most of what they're hearing or reading while also being challenged to expand their language skills. This concept, introduced by linguist Stephen Krashen, underscores the importance of interaction in language learning and emphasizes that learners benefit from exposure to language that they can understand with some effort. Comprehensible input helps learners connect new knowledge with what they already know, facilitating better understanding and retention. In contrast, the other options do not align with this concept. Language that is above student proficiency would not be accessible to them, while language used only in written form neglects the importance of spoken interaction. Lastly, a focus solely on advanced grammar does not account for the learners' need for input that they can comprehend and utilize in practical communication.