NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

In the context of language learning, what does the term 'Interlanguage' refer to?

1. A stable system blending L1 and L2 features

2. The ability to switch between languages

3. The proficiency in both written and spoken forms

4. A method of teaching languages

The correct answer is: A stable system blending L1 and L2 features

The term 'Interlanguage' refers to a transitional linguistic system that language learners create as they progress towards full proficiency in a second language (L2). It is characterized by features from both the learner's native language (L1) and the target language (L2) and represents an evolving state in which learners apply rules and structures from both languages. Given this understanding, identifying it as a stable system blending L1 and L2 features accurately captures the essence of Interlanguage, which is not static but instead reflects the learner's current understanding and use of the language at various stages of acquisition. This blending of features allows educators to better analyze learners' language development and understand the common errors and patterns emerging in their interlanguage as they move towards greater proficiency. The other choices do not encapsulate this specific concept. While switching between languages denotes bilingualism or code-switching, proficiency encompasses abilities in both written and spoken forms but does not directly refer to the transitional stage of linguistic development. A teaching method emphasizes approaches for instruction rather than the learner's linguistic system.