NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what is the final state that represents the realization of potential?

1. Self-esteem

2. Self-actualization

3. Social belonging

4. Physiological needs

The correct answer is: Self-actualization

The final state in Maslow's hierarchy of needs that represents the realization of potential is self-actualization. This concept refers to the fulfillment of personal growth and peak experiences where individuals are able to realize their own unique talents, capabilities, and creativity. Self-actualization allows a person to express their true selves and pursue their passions, ultimately leading to a sense of purpose and meaning in life. In the context of Maslow’s framework, self-actualization occurs once all the lower-level needs—such as physiological needs, safety, social belonging, and self-esteem—have been adequately met. Individuals who are at this stage have moved beyond mere survival and social acceptance, reaching a level where they can focus on personal development and contribution to society. Thus, self-actualization exemplifies a holistic and integrated understanding of what it means to achieve one's fullest potential.