NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

In language acquisition, what is primarily conveyed during the one-word stage?

1. Simplistic ideas

2. Complex thoughts

3. A full meaning with a single word

4. Only nouns and verbs

The correct answer is: A full meaning with a single word

During the one-word stage of language acquisition, children typically convey a full meaning with a single word. This stage, often occurring between 12 to 18 months of age, is characterized by children's use of single words to express complete ideas or requests. For example, a child might say "milk" to indicate a desire for a drink, suggesting not just the noun itself but a broader context or need associated with it. While simplistic ideas are often associated with this developmental stage, the key aspect is that a single word used by the child can encapsulate a meaningful thought or request, making it a full expression in the context of their experience. The development of language at this stage reflects the child's understanding of their environment and their ability to communicate key concepts, rather than attempting to construct complex sentences or using only specific parts of speech like nouns and verbs.