NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

According to the Natural Order Hypothesis, language is attained in what manner?

1. Random and chaotic

2. Predictable and systematic

3. Varied by individual experiences

4. Dependent solely on environmental factors

The correct answer is: Predictable and systematic

The Natural Order Hypothesis posits that language acquisition occurs in a predictable and systematic manner. This theory suggests that learners of a language acquire grammatical structures in a set order, which does not change significantly from one individual to another. This systematic progression allows educators and linguists to understand what grammatical features learners are likely to grasp at different stages of their language learning journey. The rationale behind this predictability is grounded in how language is processed naturally. For instance, certain basic grammatical forms tend to be acquired earlier than more complex structures. Recognizing this sequence helps in designing teaching strategies that align with learners' natural progression, thereby enhancing the efficacy of language instruction. In contrast, the other choices present scenarios that do not align with the core tenets of the Natural Order Hypothesis. Random and chaotic learning would imply a lack of structured progression, while varied individual experiences would suggest that each learner's path could differ greatly, contradicting the idea of a generalizable order. Lastly, the notion that language acquisition relies solely on environmental factors overlooks the inherent cognitive processes involved in language learning, which the hypothesis emphasizes as structured and predictable.