NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

According to the Krashen and Terrell Natural Approach, how are students introduced to new vocabulary?

1. Through direct instruction

2. Through immersion in different experiences

3. Through structured worksheets

4. Through rote memorization

The correct answer is: Through immersion in different experiences

The choice that aligns with the Krashen and Terrell Natural Approach emphasizes the importance of immersion in varied experiences to introduce new vocabulary. This method is rooted in the belief that language acquisition occurs naturally when students are exposed to meaningful interactions and context-rich environments. By immersing students in different experiences, they can pick up language patterns and vocabulary organically, allowing for deeper understanding and retention. In contrast, other options, such as direct instruction, structured worksheets, and rote memorization, do not align with this approach. These methods are more focused on explicit teaching strategies rather than fostering an environment where language is naturally acquired through context and communication. The Natural Approach values the process of learning as a passive yet engaging endeavor, positioning vocabulary acquisition as a result of experiential learning rather than formalized teaching techniques.