NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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Which statement defines a simple sentence?

  1. A sentence with multiple independent clauses

  2. A sentence with one independent clause

  3. A sentence with at least one dependent clause

  4. A sentence that asks a question

The correct answer is: A sentence with one independent clause

A simple sentence is defined as a sentence that contains one independent clause. This means it has a subject and a predicate and expresses a complete thought. It does not include additional independent or dependent clauses, making it straightforward and uncomplicated. For example, "The dog barks" is a simple sentence because it consists of a single independent clause conveying a complete idea. This definition highlights the essential characteristics of a simple sentence, emphasizing its singular structure without the complexity of multiple clauses or questions.

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