NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

What is the term for the literal meaning of a word, as opposed to its connotation?

1. Denotation

2. Connotation

3. Contextual Meaning

4. Figurative Meaning

The correct answer is: Denotation

The term for the literal meaning of a word is denotation. Denotation refers to the specific and objective meaning assigned to a word, independent of any emotional or associative meanings that it might carry. This is essential in language as it establishes a clear, concrete reference for communication. In contrast, connotation refers to the emotional or cultural associations that a word may invoke beyond its literal definition. Contextual meaning involves the interpretation of a word based on the surrounding text or situation, while figurative meaning pertains to interpretations that go beyond the literal sense, often using metaphorical or symbolic representations. Understanding denotation is crucial for effective communication, as it ensures that the intended meaning is conveyed without the ambiguity that connotation can sometimes introduce.