NYSTCE English to Speakers of Other Languages (ESOL) Practice Test

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What does the term 'lexicon' refer to in linguistics?

  1. The structure of sentences

  2. Word choice and vocabulary of a language

  3. Pronunciation variations

  4. The study of language meaning

The correct answer is: Word choice and vocabulary of a language

The term 'lexicon' in linguistics specifically refers to the collection of words and phrases within a language, encompassing its vocabulary. It includes not only the meanings of words but also their forms and relationships with other words, making it an essential component of understanding how language functions. The lexicon acts as a mental dictionary that speakers draw upon to express ideas and communicate effectively. By focusing on word choice and vocabulary, this definition highlights the importance of lexical knowledge in language acquisition and fluency, as a robust lexicon allows for more precise and nuanced communication. Other options, while related to the study of linguistics, do not encompass the broader concept of vocabulary that the lexicon represents.

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